Breast cancer, the most prevalent cancer among women globally, affects over 2.3 million women each year. In the UAE, it constitutes nearly 40% of female cancers, impacting 1 in 8 women.
This guide equips you with vital information on breast cancer prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and recovery, backed by insights from top specialists. Empowered with this knowledge, you can confidently take charge of your health.
| Age Group | Screening Recommendation |
|---|---|
| 40–44 | Annual mammograms optional – discuss with doctor based on risk |
| 45–54 | Annual mammograms strongly recommended |
| 55+ | Mammograms every 2 years (or annually if preferred) |
| High-risk women | Start at age 30, or 10 years before youngest family member’s diagnosis |
Women should discuss screening with their healthcare providers.
A tailored approach is crucial due to the UAE’s diverse population.
Clinical breast exams: begin in 20s–30s.
Self-examinations: encouraged monthly for all adult women.
Pro Tip: Know your normal. Track changes with periodic photos if helpful.
Increase Risk
Decrease Risk
Yes.
Hormonal protection – delays menstruation, reduces estrogen exposure
Cell maturation – makes cells resistant to cancer
Duration matters – 1 year breastfeeding → ~4–5% risk reduction
Cumulative effect – multiple children + longer breastfeeding = stronger protection
Women who breastfeed ≥12 months → 20–30% lower risk.
| Myth | Reality |
|---|---|
| Underwire bras | No proven link |
| Deodorants | No proven link |
| Mobile phones | No proven link |
| Microwaves | No proven link |
What matters instead:
YES.
Early cancers usually have no symptoms
Screening finds Stage 0–1 → best outcomes (98% 5-year survival)
Waiting for symptoms often = late stage
Concerning Features (urgent evaluation):
Likely Benign (still see doctor):
Triple Test: clinical exam + imaging + biopsy → 99% accurate.
Detection: mammogram/symptoms
Imaging: mammogram, ultrasound, MRI
Biopsy: definitive test
Pathology: type, grade, receptors, HER2
Staging (TNM):
| Stage | Description | 5-Year Survival |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | Contained (DCIS) | 99% |
| I | Small invasive | 98% |
| II | Moderate spread | 90–95% |
| III | Locally advanced | 65–75% |
| IV | Metastatic | 25% |
Mammogram radiation: 0.4 mSv
Dubai–London flight: 0.03 mSv
Background radiation/year: 3.0 mSv
Lives saved vs. risk: >1,000:1 benefit.
Consider if:
BRCA mutation risk: 60–80% lifetime.
Management: enhanced screening, preventive surgery, meds.
Yes – about 1% of cases.
Risk factors: BRCA2, obesity, liver disease, radiation exposure.
Advice: Any lump or nipple changes → immediate doctor visit.
Young women can develop aggressive cancers.
Waiting = dangerous; early action = 98% survival if Stage I.
Action Plan: doctor within 1 week, ultrasound, biopsy if needed.
Lumpectomy (conserving)
Mastectomy
Immediate vs. Delayed
Implant-based vs. Autologous tissue (DIEP, LD flap)
UAE has top reconstructive surgeons with advanced techniques.
AI in breast cancer detection
CDK4/6 inhibitors with hormonal therapy → extended survival
Ovarian suppression + tamoxifen improves outcomes
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